“碎片化”考古遗址与现代公共建筑的并置

Juxtaposition of "Fragmentary" Archaeological Sites and Modern Public Buildings

自夏商周以来,我国不同的历史时期均留下了大量的古代遗迹,而宋元之前的古遗迹多以考古遗址的状态叠压重合在现代城市下。在现代城市的扩建及改造过程中,常伴随着大量"碎片化"考古遗址的发现。随着文物保护工作以及城市更新及转型进程的推进,越来越多的人开始关注这类"碎片化"考古遗址的价值,并尝试着在新建的公共建筑中保存并展示这些遗址。文章通过对两个遗址上的公共建筑案例——希腊国家银行管理楼(马里奥·博塔,雅典,2002)、主教广场办公楼(诺曼·福斯特,伦敦,2005)的研究,从"物、场、事"三个维度对这两个实例进行了对比,总结出"碎片化"考古遗址与现代公共建筑的并置应兼顾"遗址保护""环境协调""事件融入"三方面内容,并指明"事件融入"是此类新旧元素并置的策略要点。

A large number of cultural relics have survived in China since Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasty. The majority of the ancient remains before Song and Yuan dynasty are composed of archaeological sites which were usually overlapped by modern cities. During the process of urban development and regeneration, lots of "fragmented" archaeological sites are discovered; many of them have high conservation and research values and have been juxtaposed with some new public buildings. This paper tries to explore the juxtaposition methods of "fragmented" archaeological sites and modern public buildings based on two famous cases study - National Bank of Greece Administration Building (by Mario Botta, Athens, 2002) and Bishop Square (by Norman Foster, London, 2005). A conclusion has been made that "conservation of ruins", "coordination of sites" and "integration of events" these three parts should be considerate and "integration of events" is the key point in this current background of urban regeneration.