窑洞民居建筑室内物理环境及改进方案研究

Study on Indoor Physical Environment and Improvement Method of Cave Dwelling

传统窑洞民居属于生土建筑的一种,生土地坑窑民居作为常见的窑洞民居的形式,在我国陕北地区、豫西地区都有广泛分布。地坑窑内冬暖夏凉,但也存在湿度过大、采光不足的缺点。针对窑洞内部居住适宜性的不足,文章通过实地调研和文献查阅,从室内物理环境(包括热环境与光环境)入手对其居住适宜性加以分析,并结合照明软件DIAlux给出可供参考的光环境改进方案。

The traditional cave dwellings belong to one kind of raw earth architecture. As a common form of cave dwellings, the raw earth pit dwellings are widely distributed in northern Shanxi and Western Henan. The pit kiln is warm in winter and cool in summer, but there are also shortcomings of excessive humidity and insufficient daylighting. In view of the inadequacy of the dwelling suitability of cave interior, this paper analyzes the dwelling suitability of cave interior from the indoor physical environment (including thermal environment and light environment) through on-the-spot investigation and literature consulting, and gives a reference scheme for improving the lighting environment combined with the lighting software DIAlux.