民主革命时期祭奠仪式在中共政党文化构建中的运用特征及功能价值

Characteristics and Functions of the Memorial Ceremonies during the Democratic Revolution Period in Construction of CPC's Political Culture

政党文化是政党的旗帜和灵魂,而政治仪式往往能承担政党文化的生成、再造、反复确认、强化的重任。因中国共产党政党文化的特殊具体性以及政治生态环境变革的艰巨复杂性,民主革命时期中国共产党所开展的祭奠仪式,作为政治仪式的重要类型,在政党文化构建中的运用呈现出祭奠对象的广泛性、祭奠时间的灵活性、祭奠方式的多样性、祭奠规格的高级别性等特征。民主革命时期中国共产党开展的祭奠仪式还对政党文化各要素的构建产生着重大作用:从政党意识形态来看发挥着确证和充实的功能价值,从政党行为方式来看承载着训导和动员的功能价值;从政党心理取向来看具有着增强信仰和忠诚的功能价值;从政党外在形象来看担负着形塑和认同的功能价值。

The party culture is,in essence,the thought and soul of a political party,and political ceremonies often assume the functions of generating,recreating,repeatedly confirming and reinforcing the party culture.Due to the special specificity of CPC's culture and the complexity of the political and ecological environment reform,the memorial ceremonies carried out by CPC during the democratic revolution period as an important type of political ceremonies,are characterized by a wide range of commemoration objects,flexible time,diverse fashions,and high-profile events in the construction of the party culture.The memorial ceremonies carried out by CPC during the democratic revolution period also had concrete effects on the construction of various elements of the party culture:they served to confirm and enrich the party's ideology;they were of great value to discipline and mobilize the political party's behaviors;in terms of the party's psychological orientation,they were of great significance to increase faith and loyalty;they also assumed the function of shaping the party's image and promote identification with it.