新中国成立初期西南地区互助合作运动的兴起与发展——以互助组为中心的考察

The Rise and Development of the Mutual Aid and Cooperation Movement in Southwest China in the Early of New China——A Study Centered on the Mutual Aid Group

新中国成立初期,在党和政府的领导下,西南地区及时引导农民走上了互助合作的道路。农业生产互助组是个体农业向社会主义过渡的初级形式。虽然互助组在建立与发展过程中存在一些问题,但总的说来,互助组的成立适应了当时的生产力发展水平,推动了互助合作运动的发展。不过,互助组只能限于低水平的合作,在党的合作化政策的指导下,互助组必然要被新的、高级的组织形式所取代。

In the early of New China,under the leadership of the Party and the government,the southwest region promptly led the peasants to the road of mutual aid and cooperation.Agricultural production mutual aid group is the primary form of individual agriculture's transition to socialism. Although there were some problems in the establishment and development of the mutual aid group, generally speaking,the establishment of the mutual aid group adapted to the development level of the productive forces at that time and promoted the development of the mutual aid and cooperation movement.However,the mutual aid group can only be limited to low-level cooperation.Under the guidance of the Party's policy of cooperation,the mutual aid group will inevitably be replaced by new and advanced organization forms.