近20年来第一次全国普选研究综述

Summary of the First National General Election Research in the Past 20 Years

近20年来关于第一次全国普选的研究逐步引起学界关注,相关成果亦逐渐增多。学界已有研究成果或从宏观角度进行整体考察,或是对某一地区普选的过程及其某一侧面进行探讨,而较少从土地改革、镇压反革命等运动及中共在过渡时期实行的一系列政策措施对普选的影响这一角度考察各地开展基层选举的具体情况。关于第一次全国普选的研究仍有较大拓展空间,如过渡时期总路线与普选关系的研究、1953年《选举法》与苏联及其他人民民主国家选举法的比较研究、各级选举委员会的组成与职能考察、各阶层选举权落实过程中的真实面相、普选中的基层干部政策等问题尚待进一步研究。

In the past 20 years,the research on the first national general election has gradually attracted the attention of the academic circles and the related achievements have gradually increased.Research achievements made in academic circles were either from a macroscopic point of view or from the process of general election in a certain region and a certain aspect,but less from the perspective of land reform, suppression of counter-revolutionary movements and the impact of a series of policies and measures implemented by the Communist Party of China in the transitional period to the general suffrage.There is still much room for further research on the first national general election,such as the relationship between the general line in the transitional period and general election,the comparative study between the Electoral Law of 1953 and the Electoral Law of the Soviet Union and other people's democratic countries,the composition and functions of the electoral committees at all levels,and the reality of the implementation of the right to vote at all levels,the policy of grass-roots cadres in general election and so on.