摘要
以云南省16个州市为研究单元,综合运用DEA模型、熵值赋权法、旅游发展强度指数及耦合协调模型,对2006—2016年云南省旅游发展效率与强度的耦合协调关系进行分析。研究发现:(1)2006—2016年,云南省各州市旅游发展综合效率、纯技术效率、规模效率变化均呈现出先增长后稳定的特点,规模效率的提升是促进综合效率增加的主要因素;(2)云南省旅游发展强度主体发展类型为上升型,旅游产业发展逐步由区域非均衡状态转向相对均衡状态,逐渐形成了以昆明为核心的"核心—边缘"式空间结构;(3)云南省旅游发展效率与强度的协调发展程度持续提升,区域耦合协调的"极化效应"逐步减弱,其空间分布格局也由以昆明为核心的"单极核心"空间布局向以昆明、丽江为核心的"双极核心"空间布局转变。
Taking 16 states and cities in Yunnan as the research unit,comprehensive use of DEA model,entropy weighting method,tourism development intensity index and coupling coordination model,the coupling and coordination relationship between the efficiency and intensity of tourism development in Yunnan Province from 2006 to 2016 was analyzed.The research found that:(1) From 2006 to 2016,the comprehensive efficiency,pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of tourism development in various states and cities in Yunnan Province showed the characteristics of growth and stability first,and the improvement of scale efficiency was the main factor to promote the increase of comprehensive efficiency;(2) The main development type of tourism development intensity in Yunnan Province is a rising type,and the development of tourism industry gradually shifts from regional non-equilibrium state to relatively balanced state,gradually forming a "coreedge" spatial structure with Kunming as the core;(3) The coordinated development of tourism development efficiency and intensity in Yunnan Province has continued to increase,and the "polarization effect" of regional coupling and coordination has gradually weakened.The spatial distribution pattern is also from Kunming’s "unipolar core" spatial layout to Kunming.Lijiang is the core "dipolar core" spatial layout transformation.
作者
陆保一
明庆忠
LU Baoyi;MING Qingzhong(School of Tourism and Geographical Science,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming Yunnan 650500,China;Institute of Tourism Culture Industry Research,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming Yunnan 650221,China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2019年第1期131-136,166,共7页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"西南陆疆边境跨境旅游发展空间格局
机制及模式研究"(41671147)
国家自然科学基金项目"边疆山区交通与旅游空间结构耦合及关联机制研究"(41361037)
云南省哲学社会科学研究基地重点课题"云南省旅游景区优化布局与管理改革研究"(JD2017ZD02)
关键词
旅游效率
旅游强度
时空耦合
云南省
tourism efficiency
tourism intensity
spatial and temporal coupling
Yunnan Province