归园田居:城乡人居环境中农业景观引入的价值与路径

Returning to Rural Settlement:The Value and Path of Agricultural Landscape in Urban-Rural Living Environment

农业是人居环境系统中重要的组成部分,是世界上最广袤的、最接近原始自然状态的宝贵资源,然而随着城镇化的快速发展,过度人工化和商业化使得城乡人居环境恶化,人与自然疏离,引发出一系列社会问题,农业本身自带的生态和审美属性逐渐淡化,人居环境正在面临严重危机。文章分析了城乡人居环境中,农业景观在文化与教育、生态与经济、艺术与审美等方面的多重价值,梳理了相关理论和实践,提出当前乡村人居环境中农业景观引入的三大路径:城乡一体、诗画田园和社区共建。

Agriculture is an important component of the human settlements system and the most extensive and valuable resource in the world closest to the primordial state of nature.However,with the rapid development of urbanization,over artificialness and commercialization are making the urban-rural living environment deteriorate,while people and nature are alienated,which caused a series of social problems.The ecological and aesthetic attributes of agriculture itself are gradually desalinated,and the living environment is facing a serious crisis.This paper analyzes the multiple value of the agricultural landscape of urban-rural living environment in culture and education,ecological and economic,artistic and aesthetic aspects,combing the relevant theory and practice cases,and putting forward three paths for the ecological construction of agricultural landscape in urban and rural living environment:to establish the ecological idea of urban-rural integration,to enhance the poem and painting quality of rural landscape,and to construct the community culture of multifusion.