从赤字率看继续实施积极的财政政策

Research on Continuing to Implement a Proactive Fiscal Policy in Terms of the Deficit Ratio

积极的财政政策是宏观调控的一种手段,提高政策的有效性和针对性主要从两大方面入手:减税降费和扩大支出。本文将赤字率作为切入点分析了积极财政政策的有效性.赤字率从一定程度上表明了财政收支的规模,赤字率的变化趋势反映了财政政策的实施效果。本文分析了两种赤字率。一种是基于统计局数据计算而得的,另一种是基于政府财政预算报告数据计算而得的,同时分析了中央和地方财政收支占比变化以及世界主要国家和地区的赤字率规模。

Proactive fiscal policy is a means of macro-control.To improve the effectiveness and pertinence of the policy,we should start from two aspects:tax reduction and expenditure expansion.This paper analyzes the effectiveness of the active fiscal policy by taking the deficit ratio as the entry point.The deficit ratio indicates the scale of fiscal revenue and expenditure to a certain extent,and the changing trend of the deficit ratio reflects the implementation effect of the fiscal policy.This paper analyzes two kinds of deficit ratio,one is calculated based on the statistics bureau data and the other is calculated based on the government budget report data.