2002-2017年北京妇产医院专利现状、存在问题及对策分析

Study on the current situation,problems and countermeasures of patent in Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital from 2002 to 2017

目的 动态了解北京妇产医院专利情况,发现医院专利管理工作存在的问题并提出相关建议.方法 整理2002-2017年北京妇产医院专利数据并建立数据库,对2002-2017年专利申请量与授权量情况、不同类型授权专利构成情况、职务发明专利情况、获得授权专利第一发明人所在科室、科研项目和科研经费分布情况进行分析.通过技术发展阶段测量法对我院专利科技创新技术发展阶段进行推断.结果 北京妇产医院2002-2017年医院专利申请数量和授权数量偏少,近16年申请量呈现波浪式上升势态,而授权量呈波动平稳变化趋势,专利申请量和授权量年复合增长率分别为14.9%和8.2%.授权专利中以实用型专利为主,占总数的69.2%.职务发明占所有授权专利的一半.专利的授权量并不受科研项目与科研经费投入的影响.我院专利科技创新能力处于逐步发展的状态,今后一段时期内仍有上升空间.结论 医院应加强重视专利工作,完善专利管理制度,培养专职专业的专利管理人才,加强与专利代理公司和企业的合作,建立专利转化平台,从而推动医院专利工作的进一步发展.

Objective Objective To find out the existed problems and suggest for possible countermeasures for the patents management through keep track of the trend of patents in Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Capital Medical University.Methods The data of patents from the department of science and technology in Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Capital Medical University during 2002-2017 were extracted,to analyze the number of application and grants of patents,type,the authorized inventors' department,project and funding.The method of the stage of technological development was used to deduce the development stage of the technology innovation ability.Results The number of patents application and grants was small in Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital from 2002 to 2017.The wave-like increasing trend was observed in the number of patent application,while the stable change in the number of grants of patents.The Compound Annual Growth Rate of the number of application and grants of patents were 14.9% and 8.%,respectively.In terms of patent types,most patents(69.2%)were utility models patents.The proportion of service invention was 50%.The grants of patents were not affected by research funding.The technology innovation ability of patent is developing,and there will be a rising trend in the future.Conclusions The hospital should strengthen the patent management,improve the management of patent policy,cultivate full-time professional staff, strengthen the cooperation with the patent agency and enterprise,and the construction of patent conversion platform to promote development of patent quality.