护士对HIV/AIDS病人相关羞辱和歧视的研究进展

Research progress of HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDS among nurses

护士对艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)相关羞辱和歧视,不仅阻碍了艾滋病防治工作的开展,还增加了临床护理工作的风险。该文对国内外护士对HIV/AIDS病人相关羞辱和歧视的概念、现状及表现形式、其影响因素的研究进行阐述,并将干预研究进行综述,为降低护士对HIV/AIDS病人相关羞辱和歧视及艾滋病防治提供参考。

HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDS(PLWHA)among nurses not only impede HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment but also increase the risks of clinical nursing care.This paper aims to expound the concept,current situation,manifestations,and associated factors of HIV/AIDS related stigma and discrimination towards PLWHA among nurses,and summarize the interventions so as to provide the reference for decrease of HIV/AIDS related-stigma and discrimination.