赫哲族与那乃族社会文化变迁对比研究

Comparison on the change of social culture of Hezhe Nationality and Nanai Nationality

中国赫哲族和俄罗斯那乃族本为同源民族。19世纪中期沙俄侵吞中国北方大片土地后,那乃人划归俄罗斯统治,原本的民族共同体成为跨界而居的跨界民族。在成为跨界民族后,受两国不同主体民族和不同主流文化涵化的影响,两个民族在经济生产方式、语言和社会文化方面均发生了巨大变化。本文旨在研究两民族文化中发生的变化,探讨变化的原因,并思考民族文化保护的策略。

Hezhe Nationality in China and Nanai Nationality in Russia were the same ethnic nationality in the past.During the medium period of the 19th century,the tsarist Russia embezzled much land in the north of China,Nanai people started to be reigned by Russia,the original ethnic community became the transnational ethnic nationalities.After becoming the transnational ethnic nationalities,affected by the different main nationalities and different mainstream cultures in both countries,two ethnic nationalities changed greatly on such aspects as economic production mode,language and social culture.The paper aims to research the cultural changes of two ethnic nationalities,discuss the change reasons and think of a tactics of protecting ethnic culture.