山西汾西郝家沟金代墓葬发掘简报

Excavation Report of Jin Tombs at Haojiagou Village in Fenxi of Shanxi Province

2016年3-7月,为配合山西其亚铝业有限公司工程建设,山西省考古研究所、临汾市文物工作站、汾西县文物旅游局等单位,在山西临汾汾西县郝家沟村北发掘了3座金代砖雕壁画墓。其中,M153是一座仿木构圆形穹窿顶单室砖墓,虽彩绘层保存较差,但墓室结构完整且特殊,雕刻内容丰富,出土瓷器特色鲜明,在晋南地区同时期墓葬中较为罕见。M2与M19是两座毗邻的家族墓,M19墓室大部被毁; M2是仿木构八边形叠涩顶单室砖墓,墓室虽经扰乱,但仿木构砖雕和建筑彩绘保存相对完好,妇人启门图较为生动。从墓葬形制、砖雕样式、壁画内容及出土瓷器分析,这批墓葬年代为金代,为进一步探讨山西地区金墓区域面貌和葬制传统提供了新资料。

Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology,Linfen Municipal Office of Cultural Relics and Fenxi County Bureau of Cultural Heritage and Tourism jointly excavated three tombs of the Jin dynasty decorated with coloured murals and carved bricks at Haojiagou village,Fenxi county,Linfen,Shanxi province from March to July in 2016.M153 is a wood-like brick tomb with the vault and single chamber. Although few murals remained,the intact chamber structure,the plentiful brick carvings and the distinctive unearthed porcelains are very special and rarely discovered in the tombs at that period in south Shanxi.M2 and M19 are the neighboring family cemeteries.The chamber of M19 has been badly damaged,while M2 is brick-chambered and octagonal in shape with the vault built in corbelling structure.Besides,its wood-like brick carvings and the coloured paintings are relatively well preserved, especially the vivid mural of a woman opening the door.Judging from the tomb structure,pattern of brick cravings,mural contents and excavated porcelains,the cemeteries can be dated to the Jin Dynasty, which provide the new information for the study of regional appearance and funeral tradition of the Jin tombs in Shanxi.