孤独症谱系障碍干预原则与BSR模式

Intervention principles for children with autism and BSR model

孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)以社交障碍、狭隘兴趣与刻板行为为主要特征。有充分的研究证据表明早期诊断、早期干预可以显著改善ASD不良预后。根据我国国情,ASD干预必须以社会交往缺陷作为干预的核心任务,坚持科学循证干预、个性化干预和家庭及社区为基地的干预,作者据此提出ASD教育三原则和以行为疗法为基本手段;以结构化教育作为干预基本框架;以人际发展社会交往作为干预的基本内容的BSR模式。

Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is mainly characterized by social communication deficits,restricted interests and repetitive patterns of behavior.Research evidences prove sufficiently that early diagnosis and early intervention can improve the prognosis of ASD significantly.According to the national conditions in China,the core mission for ASD intervention must be addressed on improving social communication deficiency,adhered to scientific evidence-based intervention, personalized intervention,and family-community based intervention.Therefore,the author proposes three educational principles for ASD children and the BSR intervention model,which refers to using behavioral management strategy as basic method,using structural teaching as basic framework,and using social communication as basic components.