我国护士职业认同感及护理正向执业环境的研究进展

Research progress of nurses' professional identity and nursing positive practice environment in China

护士职业认同感是护士对自己所从事护理职业的肯定性评价,直接影响患者和护士的结局。护理执业环境不仅影响护士职业认同感的形成,还会影响患者的安全及医院的发展。我国护士职业认同感及正向执业环境的研究起步较晚,尚处于探索阶段。本研究对护士职业认同感、执业环境的概述、研究进展及两者的关系进行分析,为我国护士职业认同感的培养和护理正向执业环境的建设提供参考。

Nurse's professional identity is a positive evaluation of nursing profession by the nurses themselves,which directly affects the outcome of patients and nurses.Nursing practice environment can not only affect the formation of nurses'professional identity,but also affect the safety of patients and the development of hospitals through the influence of nurses.The research on professional identity and positive working environment of nurses in China started late and is still in the exploratory stage.This study analyzed the overview,research progress and relationship of nurses'professional identity and practice environment,and provided reference for nurses'professional identity training and the eonstruction of positive nursing practice environment in China.