论青年马克思的“类”概念——对马克思《手稿》中“类”概念的历史唯物主义解读

Marx's Category Concept in Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844——A Reading from Historical Materialism Perspective

在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,青年马克思以"劳动"概念为理论核心,从作为人的特质的"类"、作为"主体间性"的"类"以及"类"的感性—历史性呈现三个方面阐释了"类"概念的基本规定,形成了一种意指以"自由的有意识的活动"为基础而建立起来的人与自然对象、人与人之间的历史的同一关系的"类"概念。青年马克思的这一"类"概念本质上是一种历史唯物主义视阈下的概念,它为新世界观的最终形成奠定了重要的思想基础。

In Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844,Marx in his youth,took "labor"concept as its core theory, explored the basic regulations of category concept from three perspectives :"category"as human characteristics,"category"as inter-subjectivity,and "category"as perceptual and historical presentation,and established category concept of historical and identical relationships between man and nature,and between man and man based on "free and conscious activities".Marx's category concept was essentially of historical materialism,and it laid the thought foundation for the formation of new world outlook.