人类历史上的三次科学革命和对未来发展的启迪

Three Scientific Revolutions in Human History and Their Influences

首先定义了"科学革命"这一概念。然后据此讨论了人类历史上业已发生的三次科学革命,提出只有当人类对客观世界的认知达到了新的层次,才形成科学革命。这种革命将引发技术革命和产业革命,使人类的生产和生活水平达到新的水平。最后对中国未来科学领域的基础研究的可能方向提出了想法。

This paper studies the three scientific revolutions in human history,the technological revolution and industrial revolution,and also discusses the possible trends in the future human science,technology and industry.The paper firstly defines the concept of "scientific revolution",and then discusses the three scientific revolutions taking place in human history,then points out that only when human cognition of the objective world reaches a new higher level,a scientific revolution can be formed. Accordingly,the paper puts forward some ideas about the possible direction of the future basic researches on the frontier science in China.