自编词集与晏几道词的深隐寄寓

On the Hidden Meaning of Yan Jidao's Anthology of His Own Lyrics

晏几道自编词集关联起了北宋熙宁、元丰之际一代士大夫的群体处境与心态,它的意义已经从一个单纯的文献学问题延伸到文学史与思想史。虽然晏几道歌词自身可以直接提供深度研究的质素有限,但黄庭坚的诗集之中却保存有数首与晏几道的唱和诗。采用"以诗证词"的研究方法,可以为最大限度地挖掘晏几道词中的深隐寄寓提供旁证,同时为自编词集的原貌判断提供较为坚实的内证。从这一角度切入,则宋词史上以"复古"面目出现的、"规模‘花间’"的贵公子晏几道,实际应是士大夫歌词创作时代来临之际被忽略与遗忘的先行者。

Yan Jidao’s anthology of his own lyrics was concerned about the situation and mentalities of scholar-bureaucrats as a group during the period of Xining and Yuanfeng in North Song dynasty,and its significance extended from historical documents research to history of literature and thought. Yan Jidao’s lyrics provided limited in-depth research materials,however Huang Tingjian’s poetry collection selected several poems responsorial to Yan Jidao. The research method of "poetry attesting Ci"is helpful in the exploration of the hidden meaning of Yan Jidao’s lyrics to a large degree,and can also provide solid evidence for the original appearance of Yan Jidao’s anthology of lyrics. The paper holds that Yan Jidao,always misread as to be an imitator of"Hua Jian Ji"lyrical style,is actually a neglected and forgotten forerunner of scholar bureaucrats’ lyrics in history of Chinese literature.