论合同纠纷案件中赔偿损失的法律适用——以合同解除和合同违约法律后果为视角

On the legal application of compensation loss in a contract dispute case——From the perspective of the legal consequences of dissolution of contract and breach of contract

赔偿损失,亦称损害赔偿,是指债务人不履行合同约定的义务或者未按合同约定履行义务时需赔偿债权人所受损失的责任,是当今世界各国公认的一种救济方法。在我国现行合同法中,有关赔偿损失的条款散布于不同章节,它们的定义相同,但其背后承载的法律意义却各异。虽然学术中对此早有论述,但在实务中,关于赔偿损失也即损害赔偿的性质认定却时常产生分歧,为充分保障市场经济中合同双方当事人的合法权益,减少不必要的纷争,本文拟从《合同法》第九十七条和《合同法》第一百零七条出发,探讨赔偿损失在我国司法实践中的具体适用。

Compensation for damages,also known as damages,is the liability of a party to compensate the creditor for the loss of the creditor when the party does not perform the contract obligation or fulfil the contract obligations,which is recognized by all countries in the world today.In China's current contract law,the terms of compensation for damages are distributed in different chapters,and their definitions are the same,but the legal meanings behind them are different.Although it has been discussed in the academic field,but in practice,the nature of compensation for damages is often divided.In order to fully guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of the parties in the market economy and reduce unnecessary disputes,this article will be from the ninety-seventh article of the contract law and the contract law lOOth.The seven one is to explore the specific application of compensation losses in China's judicial practice.