任务式指挥为不确定性的应对提供新思路

Mission Command Provides a New Solution for Dealing with Uncertainty

复杂性科学为正确领悟战争的不确定性本质提供了理论基础,也为作战指挥理论的发展提供了指导.阐述了不确定性的根源、特性和内涵,比对了应对不确定性的几种指挥方式,提出在满足适用条件下采用任务式指挥来减少集中控制、发挥各级指挥人员的能动性、提高作战效能,从而适应战场上不断变化的需求.

The complexity science provides a theoretical basis for the correct understanding of the uncertainty essence of war,and also provides guidance for the development of operational command theory.This paper illustrates the origins,characteristics,and connotations of the uncertainty,compares the advantages and disadvantages among three typical command methods in solving uncertainty,then suggests to take the mission command method under appropriate conditions,aiming at reducing centralized control,exploiting the initiatives of commanders at all levels,improving the operation effectiveness,and adapting to the ever changing situations in the battlefields.