基于链接特征和URL共现的我国众创空间网络平台评价研究

Study of the Makerspace Platform Evaluation in China Based on the Link Characteristics and URL Co-Occurrence

为强化我国众创空间行业网络化资源的建设,推进众创信息资源共享网络社区的实现,提升众创文化传播辐射力,对53家首批国家级众创空间的网络平台建设现状进行综合评价,试图探索一条完善众创空间资源建设和利于众创文化传播的现实路径。同时,为URL共现分析法的思想应用于网络平台评价中增添又一实证性研究。首先通过采集众创空间网络平台的链接数据以评价其在整个网域中的综合影响力,继而构建众创网络平台的URL共现网络,并对其进行社会网络分析以揭示众创空间网络平台群体特征和平台之间的关联程度。研究表明,众创空间行业应积极推进网络平台的建设,着重网络平台的链接构建和内容设计,提升网络平台在整个网络空间中的综合影响力。针对现阶段众创空间建设过程中轻协作的现状,应加强线下众创空间的业务往来,推动线上资源与服务整合。

In order to promote the information construction of the makerspace industry resources,give impetus to the realization of the web community of makerspace information sources,and enhance the radiative force of makerspace culture in China,the paper evaluates the status quo of the website construction of the first 53 national makerspaces.It is an attempt to explore a realistic path to improve the makerspace resource construction and promote cultural communication.At the same time,the introduction of URL co- occurrence methods in the evaluation of network platform gives another empirical research.First through the links data it evaluates the influence of makerspace network platform in this whole network domain,and then builds and analyzes the URL co-occurrence network using SNA in order to reveal the characteristic of the whole network and the relationship between platforms.Research shows that makerspace industry should promote the makerspace network platform construction actively,with special emphasis on link building and content designing,aiming at raising the overall influence of platform in the whole network domain.In view of the current situation of light collaboration in the construction process of makerspace,we should strengthen the business relationship among offline spaces and promote the integration of online resources and services.