人工智能在皮肤科领域的应用与发展

Application and development of artificial intelligence in dermatology

人工智能被称为制造智能机器的科学和工程,为影响当今社会发展的前沿科学技术之一。随着计算机科学、互联网技术等的进步,人工智能逐渐形成认知计算、机器学习及深度学习三个主要分支。近年来,人工智能在影像识别、辅助诊断、医学机器人、药物研发等诸多方面得到应用。皮肤病学自身的学科特点及人工智能在图像识别方面的优势,使得人工智能在皮肤科领域的应用成为当今热点之一。本文阐述了人工智能在皮肤科领域的适用范围,如皮肤影像、皮肤病理及医学机器人等,分析了人工智能在皮肤科应用的现状,并对其未来发展趋势进行了展望。

Artificial intelligence,known as the science and engineering of manufacturing intelligent machines,is one of the frontier science and technology that affects the development of modern society.With the progress of computer science and internet technology,artificial intelligence has gradually formed 3main branches:cognitive computing,machine learning and deep learning.In recent years,the cooperation between artificial intelligence and medicine has been applied in many aspects,such as image recognition,assistant diagnosis,medical robots,drug research and development.Furthermore, characteristics of dermatology and advantages of artificial intelligence in image recognition make the application of artificial intelligence in dermatology become a focus nowadays.The authors summarize the application scope of artificial intelligence in dermatology,such as skin imaging,skin pathology and medical robots,analyze the current situation of artificial intelligence application in dermatology,and make prospects for the trend of development in the future.