美国自然主义文学中自然性的原生态表达

On the True Revelation of Naturalness in American Naturalistic Literature

美国自然主义文学理论并非文学与自然科学的简单结合,而是用自然科学的观念全面驾驭文学艺术的尝试。。比起以左拉为代表的法国自然主义,美国自然主义较少对人类进行生理上的解剖,更加注重对人类自然性的真实还原,尽管美国自然主义在伦理取向和历史定位上略显模糊,但它无疑是十九世纪末美国文坛上极具影响力的创作符号。

American naturalistic theory is not a simple combination of literature and science,but an attempt to integrate the concept of natural science into art and literature.Compared with French naturalism represented by Zola,American naturalism conducts less physiological dissection on human beings,but rather it attaches more importance to the true revelation of human naturalness in language and content.Although American naturalism is slightly vague in its ethical and historical orientation,it is undoubtedly an influential creative symbol in American literature at the end of the nineteenth century.