纺织复合吸波材料研究进展

Research Progress of Textile Composite Wave Absorbing Materials

近年来,电子信息技术发展迅速,各类电子设备广泛应用,带来了严重的电磁污染问题。吸波材料的应用也从最初的军事隐身及对抗,延伸到了人体安全防护、电子设备抗干扰、信息保密等方面。按照不同的构造方式介绍了纺织复合吸波材料的研究进展,并指出了纺织复合吸波材料未来的发展方向:一方面加强在军事领域的应用,开发轻质、高强的柔性吸波材料,加强结构功能一体化吸波材料的研发与应用;另一方面注重在民用领域的应用,开发穿着舒适性好、亲肤性能好的纺织复合吸波材料。

Recently,the rapid development of electronic information technology and the widespread application of various electronic devices have brought about serious electromagnetic pollution problems.The application of wave absorbing materials has also extended from the initial military stealth and confrontation to human safety protection,electronic equipment anti-interference,information confidentiality and so on.The research progress of textile composite wave absorbing materials is introduced according to different construction methods,and the future development direction of textile composite wave absorbing materials is pointed out: on the one hand,strengthen the application in the military field,develop lightweight and high-strength flexible absorbing materials,strengthen the research and application of integrated absorbing materials for structural functions;on the other hand,focus on the application in civilian field,develop textile composite absorbing materials with good comfort and good skin affinity.