救国未敢忘启蒙——《救国日报》研究

To Save the Nation without Ignoring Enlightenment——Research on National Salvation Daily

1918年7月,因反对《中日共同防敌军事协定》而组成的中国留日学生救国团在上海创办了《救国日报》。《救国日报》主要内容是揭露日本侵略,唤起国人救亡。它后期大量介绍包括社会主义在内的各种先进思想,成为一个启蒙重镇。本文运用大量原始资料,对《救国日报》的出版、发行、宗旨、主要内容、影响、报社人员等做了全面考察,纠正了以往一些错误说法,填补了报刊史上的一个空白。

In July 1918,the National Salvation Corps of Chinese students studying in Japan founded the "National Salvation Daily" in Shanghai because of its opposition' to the Sino-Japanese military Agreement on Joint Defense against the Enemy.According to a large number of original materials,the author makes a comprehensive investigation on the publication,distribution,purpose,main content,influence and newspaper personnel of the National Salvation Daily.This paper corrects some wrong statements in the past and fills a blank in the history of newspapers and periodicals.The main content of the National Salvation Daily was to expose the Japanese aggression and arouse the people to save their lives.It inti:oduced a large number of advanced ideas,including socialism,and became an important post of enlightenment.This demonstrates that salvation needs enlightenment,and enlightenment gives impetus to salvation.