冷战、讲和问题与日本和平思想——以和平问题谈话会为中心

Beyond the Cold War and Peaceful Coexistence——A Study on the Thought of the Conference of Peace Issues in Japan

日本战后初期,以吉野源三郎、安倍能成、大内兵卫、恒藤恭、末川博、丸山真男等为代表的50多位著名学者,为维护和平防止日本再次卷入战争于1948年12月12日在东京召开了关于和平问题的讨论会。此后,以该次与会学者为主体,成立了和平问题谈话会。他们以岩波书店及《世界》期刊为阵地,从1948年至1950年先后发表和平声明。这些声明围绕冷战危机与日本和平主题,既从理论层面分析了战争与和平的基本原理,也就日本面临的讲和问题,提出全面和平与东西方和平共存的主张,成为当时日本全面和平论的代表。谈话会的活动推动了战后日本各阶层广泛参与的和平运动的发展,构成了战后日本和平思想的源流之一。

In the early post-war Japan,to safeguard the peace and prevent Japan from being involved in the war again,more than fifty Japan’s famous scholars,such as Yoshino Genzaburo,Abe Yosisige,Oouchi Hyoue,Tsuneto Kyo,Suekawa Hirosi,Maruyama Masao,held a seminar on peace problem in Tokyo in December12,1948. Henceforth,these scholars established the conference of peace issues. From 1948 to 1950,they published three peace declarations in the journal of " World" which belonged to the iwanami bookstore. The three declarations discussed Japan’s peace road under the cold war,not only made a theoretical analysis on the fundamental principles of war and peace,but also gave a detailed discussion about Japan’s peace negotiation and trends of cold war. These activities of the conference of peace issues promoted the development of peace movements in which all sectors of Japanese participated extensively and constituted one of the sources of peace thoughts in Japan after the war.