基于因子分析法的我国孕产妇保健水平评价

Evaluation and Analysis of Maternal Health Level in China Based on Factor Analysis

目的分析我国31个省市之间在孕产妇保健水平上的差异,为完善相关政策提出建议。方法利用因子分析对我国31个省市之间孕产妇保健水平指标进行降维,并确定主要因子,在此基础上计算综合得分进行排序。结果江苏、浙江、北京、上海、广西得分领先,贵州、青海、新疆、河南、西藏得分靠后。结论我国妇幼保健水平地区差异明显,应重点加强经济发展落后地区的妇幼保健工作。

Objective To analyze the differences in maternal health care levels among 31 provinces and cities in China, and to make recommendations for improving relevant policies. Methods Factor analysis was used to reduce the maternal health level indicators in 31 provinces and cities in China, and the main factors were determined. Based on this, the comprehensive scores were calculated and ranked. Results Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangxi scored leading, while Guizhou, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Henan, and Tibet scored lower. Conclusion There are obvious differences in the level of maternal and child health care in China, and we should focus on strengthening maternal and child health care in areas with backward economic development.