吸入性损伤临床诊疗全国专家共识(2018版)

National experts consensus on clinical diagnosis and treatment of inhalation injury(2018 version)

吸入性损伤是由于热力、有毒或刺激性气体吸入引起的呼吸道和肺实质的损伤。目前临床对其认识仍较局限,缺乏有效的诊治规范。本文根据国内已形成的吸入性损伤诊治经验,结合国外的相关研究报道,从吸入性损伤的病理、病理生理改变,临床诊断和评估以及临床治疗等3个方面,系统介绍了吸入性损伤规范化的临床处理措施,为临床诊治提供参考。

Inhalation injury is caused by inhalation of heat, toxic or irritating gases which lead to respiratory and pulmonary parenchyma damage. At present, the clinical understanding about it is still limited and lack of effective diagnosis and treatment standard. Based on the experience of diagnosis and treatment of domestic inhalation injury, combined with reports of international researches, criteria (expert consensus) for inhalation injury were systematically discussed from pathological and pathophysiological changes, clinical diagnosis and evaluation, and clinical treatment, which provides reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment of patients inflicted with inhalation injury.