洪水泉清真寺装饰艺术及文化价值研究

Study on the Decorative Art of the Hong Shuiquan Mosque and Its Cultural Value

地处平安县的洪水泉清真寺现为全国重点文物保护单位,是青海省的古清真寺之一,该寺所处的地理位置,自古便是链接东、西方文明的重要中转站,具有深厚的文化底蕴。寺内的装饰艺术具有强烈的多元文化融合特征及浓郁的地域特征,是我国西北众多伊斯兰宗教建筑中的优秀代表。本文从该寺装饰艺术构成的内容、形式及特征进行分析,探讨寺内特殊的装饰风格形成的原因,从而阐述伊斯兰文化与儒家文化、河湟文化碰撞、融合下产生的"全新"的具有青海本土特色的伊斯兰艺术,并进一步对其所包涵的文化价值及成因做出分析。

The Hong Shuiquan mosque is now one of the key cultural relics protection units in the country.It is one of the ancient mosques in Ping’an County,Qinghai Province.The temple is located in a special geographical position.It has been an important transit station linking East and West civilizations since ancient times.It has profound cultural heritage and decoration in the temple.Art has a strong multicultural blend of style characteristics and obvious regional characteristics,and has become one of the outstanding representatives of similar buildings in China.This paper analyzes the content,form and characteristics of the decorative art of the temple,and explores the reasons for the formation of the special decorative style in the temple,thus expounding the new local characteristics of Qinghai produced by the collision and integration of Islamic culture,Confucian culture and Hehuang culture.The Islamic art is further analyzed to make a rough analysis of the cultural values and causes of its inclusion.