基于非遗保护视角的羌族传统大漆工艺运用及现状研究

Research on the Application and Present Situation of Traditional Qiang-lacquer Technology Based on the Perspective of the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage

羌族传统大漆工艺是一项人类所共有的非物质文化遗产,曾与羌族人民的生活息息相关。当下,大部分羌族传统大漆工艺已经脱离了羌族人民的日常生活,其保护、传承、发展也就面临巨大的挑战。本文首先介绍了羌族传统大漆工艺产生的背景及发展过程;第二部分介绍了羌族大漆工艺在羌族建筑、家具、生活用具、民间工艺等领域的应用;第三部分对羌族传统大漆工艺的现状及原因进行了分析;最后,在羌族传统大漆工艺的保护和传承方面提出了一些建议。

The traditional Qiang-lacquer technology is an intangible cultural heritage which belongs to the human being.It has been related to the lives of the Qiang people closely.Today,for various reasons,most of the traditional Qiang-lacquer technology has been out of the daily life of the Qiang people.And its protection,inheritance and development are facing enormous challenges.In this paper,we firstly introduce the background and development of the traditional Qiang-lacquer technology.In the second part,we introduce the application of the traditional Qiang-lacquer technology in Qiang's traditional architecture,furniture,life utensils,folk crafts.In the third part,we analyze the present situation and reasons of the traditional Qiang-lacquer technology.In conclusion, we propose several suggestions for the protection and inheritance of the traditional Qiang-lacquer technology.