Insights into receptor-like kinases-activated downstream events in plants

Unlike vertebrates that have the circulating immune system, plants have evolved an efficient innate immune system to defend against invading pathogens.At cellular level,the plant innate immunity primarily relies on plasma membranelocalized receptor-like kinases(RLKs)-mediated signalings. These RLKs are typically comprised of an extracellular domain,a transmembrane domain,and an intracellular kinase domain.Upon pathogen infection,the immune related RLKs.