影响身体活动的政策及管理制度因素研究

Research on the Factors Affecting Physical Activity and Management System Factors

随着全球对身体活动缺乏这一问题的广泛关注,促进身体活动的政策和管理制度也不断增加,但身体活动与政策或管理制度因素的相关性并未得出准确结论。本研究基于社会生态系统模型,探讨和明确影响身体活动的政策及管理制度因素。使用谷歌学术、Pub Med和Springer等进行文献检索,并实施手动筛选,共筛选出34篇相关文献。通过筛选确定了与家庭、学校和社区相关的20余项与身体活动相关的政策及管理制度因素。研究结果显示,影响身体活动的政策及管理制度的结论主要来源于横断面研究,还需要实施纵向研究进一步探索政策环境因素与各人群身体活动之间的因果关系。

With the widespread concern about the lack of physical activity in the world,the policies and management systems that promote physical activity have also increased,but the correlation between physical activity and policy or management system factors has not yet reached an accurate conclusion. Based on the social ecosystem model,this study explores and defines the policies and management system factors that affect physical activity. Literature search was conducted using Google Scholar,Pub Med,and Springer,and manual screening was performed to select 34 related documents. Through screening,more than 20 policy and management system factors related to sports activities related to families,schools and communities were identified. The results of the study show that the conclusions of policies and management systems that affect physical activity are mainly derived from cross-sectional studies. Longitudinal studies are needed to further explore the causal relationship between policy environmental factors and physical activity of various populations.