高校开展定向运动优势及运动风险调控

The Advantages of Orienteering and the Control of Sports Risk in Colleges and Universities

定向运动在我国校园的开展尚处于起步阶段,高校开展定向运动具有创新体育锻炼内容,缓解高校体育资源短缺,减轻教师工作压力等优势。当前,高校开展定向运动存在的隐患是场地、路线复杂多变,器材设施损伤,气候因素风险,人为因素风险以及学生、教师、学校的安全意识风险。为确保学生的身心安全,防控定向运动风险的措施是简化路线设计、规避恶劣天气、提高识图能力、增强师生和学校安全意识、强化教师专业能力以及提高学生的综合身体素质。

The development of directional sports in China's campus is still in its infancy.The development of directional sports in colleges and universities has the content of innovative physical exercise,alleviating the shortage of sports resources in colleges and universities,and reducing the pressure on teachers'work.At present,the hidden dangers of conducting orienteering in colleges and universities are complex and variable venues and routes,damage to equipment and facilities,risk of climatic factors,risk of human factors,and risks of safety awareness among students,teachers and schools."In order to ensure the physical and mental safety of students,the measures to prevent and control the risk of orienteering are to simplify route design,avoid bad weather,improve the ability to map, enhance the awareness of teachers and students and school safety,strengthen the professional ability of teachers and improve the overall physical quality of students.