社会转型与晚近女词人的济世情怀

Social Transformation and the Feelings of Saving the World of the Female Ci-poets in Modern China

在晚近社会转型的大背景下,一部分女词人走出闺阁,这其中很多人具有明显的济世情怀,这主要得益于近现代教育的启智促使其觉醒,她们开始追求独立、自由、平等,并寻求与男性一样经世济民的可能。同时,她们通过进入职场,承担社会工作来实践她们的济世情怀,教师和报人的社会工作成为她们中大部分职业女性的主要选择,其中又以教师为多。而女词人的济世情怀又不可避免地作用于她们的创作,成为促成其社会书写的重要动因之一:伴随着闺秀词体内部的裂变,一部分女性词逐渐开始承载更多的社会容量,呈现出观照社会民生的博大词境,尤其表现在对时事的书写上。

Under the background of social transformation in modern China, some of the female ci-poets came out o the boudoirs and had the feelings of saving the world, which was mainly due to the enlightenment of modern education, and they began to pursue independence, freedom, equality and the possibility of saving the people as well as men. At the same time, through entering the workplace, they take on social work to practice their feelings of saving the world, teachers and the social work of the newspaper become the main choice of most of them, and teachers are more. The female Ci-poets′ feelings of saving the world inevitably affect their creation, and become one of the important reasons to promote their social writing: with the internal fission of the female Ci, some female Ci gradually began to carry more social capacity, showing a broad context of observing social livelihood, especially in the writing of current events.