摘要
黄宗羲的生态哲学思想主要表现为"盈天地间皆气"的生态本体论,"一本而万殊"的生态共同体论,"心即气"的天人关系论,"盈天地皆心"的生态德性论与"养气即是养心"的生态工夫论。概而言之,黄宗羲的生态哲学思想具有两个主要特点:一是以气兼理,从天地万物的存有推论其价值,认为天地万物自身皆有其内在价值;二是从气到心,以天道元亨利贞的四时之气与心之四气的本然合一讲感通为一,进而使实然与应然、理论与行动统一起来。
Huang Zongxi's ecological philosophy thought has five main contents:the ecological ontology of gas,the ecological community theory of people and things,the relationship between heaven and man of heart namely gas,the ecological virtue theory of heart and the ecological effort theory of cultivating gas namely heart.At the same time,there are two characteristics of Huang Zongxi's ecological philosophy thought:one is that everything has its value in its own way,the other is using heart namely gas to unity of reality and response,theory and action.
作者
李训昌
乔清举
LI Xun-chang;QIAO Qing-ju(School of Marxism,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China;Department of Philosophy,Part School of the Central Committee of CPC,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期12-17,共6页
Qilu Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国生态哲学思想史研究"(14ZDB005)
中国博士后第59批面上资助项目"<孟子师说>:刘宗周
黄宗羲的孟子学研究"(2016M592626)
关键词
黄宗羲
心即气
生态哲学
Huang Zongxi
heart namely gas
ecological philosophy
