从“反补贴税的征收”到“双重补贴”——从中美贸易案的发展看中国“双反”问题的演进与特色

Evolution from “Imposition of Countervailing Duty” to “Double Remedies”——Case Study and Analysis of Development and Feature of “Double Remedies”

中国作为发展中国家的代表以及WTO组织的重要成员,同时也是贸易救济调查的最大目标国之一。中国不仅屡屡遭受反倾销与反补贴调查,还受到更为严重复杂的"双重救济"问题的影响。"双重救济"问题经历了从单一到复杂,从国内到国际的变化,其不仅对正常的贸易活动造成影响,也体现了相关法律体系不完善,监督机制不健全等诸多问题。"双反"问题不能够单一或者独立地进行分析,其解决依赖于对相关的法律问题进行综合分析,统筹兼顾。

As one of the typical developing country and WTO Member,China is frequently targeted by trade remedy investigations.It not only suffers from antidumping and countervailing investigations respectively,but also negatively affected by the issue of "Double Remedies".The issue of "Double Counting"has experienced "development"from simple to complex and domestic to international.It causes negative effect on trade and embodies problems on relevant legal system and supervisory mechanism.Such issue cannot be treated independently,but rather rely on analyzing relevant provisions comprehensively.