行业协会与农村小微企业环境治理——以定县铁网企业污水治理为例

Trade Associations and Environmental Management of Small and Micro Enterprises in Rural Areas: Take the Sewage Treatment of Iron-grid Businesses in Ding County as an Example

在农村小微企业环境治理实践中,行业协会通过在"政府代理人"和"企业代理人"之间进行角色切换,构建政府和企业间互信关系,缓解了角色冲突,满足了政府和企业对它的角色期待,并实现了降低企业治污成本、规范企业环境行为、提高政府环境治理效率等角色目标。但是,行业协会在政府面前相对较低的角色地位,制约了其角色切换能力,限制了其正向参与功能的发挥。因此,提高行业协会在环境治理过程中的角色地位,对于提升基层环境治理效果具有重要的现实意义。

In the practice of environmental management of small and micro enterprises in rural China,with its role switching from "government agent"to "enterprises agent",trade association built up mutual trustful relation between the government and enterprises,relief their role conflicts,met their role expectations,and reached its goals including reducing enterprises'cost,regulating their environmental behaviors,improving the efficiency of environmental management etc.However,compared with the government,the trade association had a lower role position,which limited its capability of switching well and positive functions in environmental management.Hence,promoting trade association's position has an important realistic meaning for local government to improve environmental management efficiency.