门诊患者对输液利弊认知程度及影响因素分析

Analysis on the cognitive degree of outpatient patients on the advantages and disadvantages of infusion and its influencing factors

目的通过对门诊患者进行调查,了解患者对输液利弊的认知情况,分析影响患者对输液利弊了解程度的因素。方法采用随机抽样法选取356例门诊输液患者作为研究对象进行问卷调查。调查问卷包括一般资料调查表、对输液了解程度调查表。数据统计分析采用SPSS18.0统计软件,统计方法包括描述性统计分析、Logistic回归分析。结果356例输液患者总得分平均分为(21.59±3.21)分,88.5%的门诊患者得分≤30分,表明对输液相关知识的了解程度不佳。Logistic回归分析表明,文化程度、年龄、接受输液科普知识情况是影响门诊患者了解程度的重要因素。结论门诊患者的文化程度越高、居住地经济条件越好,获取信息的机会越多;接受过输液相关知识的次数越多、渠道越广,对输液了解程度越高。门诊患者对输液相关知识的了解程度有待加强,应加大科普宣传力度,使人们正确认识静脉输液的利与弊,从而选择正确的用药方法。

Objective To understand the cognitive status of patients on the advantages and disadvantages of infusion was understood,and to analyze the factors influencing the understanding degree of patients on the advantages and disadvantages of infusion through the investigation of outpatient patients.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 356 outpatient transfusion patients by random sampling.The questionnaire included general information questionnaire and questionnaire on the understanding of infusion. SPSS 18.0 statistical software was used for data statistical analysis. Statistical methods included descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression analysis.Results The total score of 356 infusion patients was averaged (21.59±3.21)ponits. 88.5% of outpatients scored 30 points or less. It showed that the knowledge of infusion is not good. Logistic regression analysis showed that education level,age and knowledge of transfusion popularization were important factors influencing the understanding degree of outpatients.Conclusions The higher the education level of outpatients,the better the economic conditions of the place of residence,and the more opportunities to obtain information.The more times and channels of receiving infusion related knowledge,the higher the degree of understanding of infusion.Outpatients' understanding of transfusion related knowledge needs to be strengthened,and more efforts should be made to popularize science,so that people can correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of intravenous infusion,so as to choose the right medication method.