浅谈浅层地热资源

在我国,冬季取暖多依赖于煤、天然气等不可再生资源;夏季制冷多依赖于电能。浅层地热资源的开发既可用于冬季供暖又可用于夏季制冷,是一种清洁可再生的新型资源。文章从多方面介绍了浅层地热资源,包括浅层地热资源的含义、与地热资源的区别、开发利用方式、开发利用现状(以陕西省为例)及展望与不足。为初步了解浅层地热资源的学者提供较为系统的介绍,同时指出当前浅层地热资源开发利用过程中存在的不足,为浅层地热资源开发利用指明方向。

in China,winter heating relies more on non-renewable resources such as coal and natural gas.Summer cooling relies more on electricity.The development of shallow geothermal resources can be used both in winter heating and summer cooling,which is a new kind of dean renewable resource.Shallow geothermal resources were introduced from several aspects,including the meaning of shallow geothermal resources,and the difference between geothermal resources and shallow geothermal resources,the mode of using,the exploitation and utilization present situation (take ShaanXi province as an example)and prospects and shortage.To provide a a more systematic introduction of shallow geothermal resources for beginners,points out the shortages existed in the course of the development and utilization of shallow geothermal resources,to indicate the direction of shallow geothermal resources development and utilization.