大学生挫折应对方式与心理健康的现状

Current situation of frustration coping style and mental health of College Students

目的:了解大学生的心理状况、应对挫折的方法。方法:通过对160名高等院校医学生进行抽样问卷调查,使用Excel进行统计分析,有效份数159份。了解到了大学生近期的基本生活情况和遇到的挫折与烦恼,采取的应对方式及目前的心理状况。结果:通过调查研究发现在过去的12个月内,在生活事件方面对个人影响较突出的有被人误会或者错怪、受人歧视冷遇、学习负担重或者升学压力大以及家庭经济困难这几个方面造成生活的苦恼。同时同学感觉到自身神经过敏,感到不实,头脑中有不必要的想法或者字句盘旋所占比例极高等不良心理状况。在应对方式问卷中被调查人员认为应能理智地应付困境、善于从失败中吸取教训以及希望自己应对遇到挫折的方法。结论:当今大学生挫折应对方式少且不佳以及心理健康状况不太乐观。

Objective: Understanding college students’ psychological state and coping with setbacks. Methods: Through the questionnaire of 160 high college students were investigated,using Excel for statistical analysis,the effective number of copies of 159 copies. To understand the basic life of college students and setbacks and troubles encountered,to take the coping style and the current state of mind. Results: In the past 12 months through investigation and research,in the aspects of personal life events influence more prominent are being misunderstood or wronged,subject to discrimination,the burden of study or study pressure,family economic difficulties caused by the aspects of the troubles of life. While the students felt their neuroticism was not. Actually,there are unnecessary thoughts or words circling the proportion of extremely hingh adverse mental conditions in mind. Coping style questionnaire by the investigators that should be able to cope intelligently,good at draw lessons from failure and often wish I have solved the difficulties,calm dilute the trouble way to deal with the setbacks encountered. Conclusion: The frustration coping styles of college students are less and less,and their mental health status is not optimistic.