“袁氏受命当王”与袁术袁绍称帝图谋——兼论曹操“挟天子以令诸侯”政策的实施

Propaganda of Yuan Family Should be Emperor because of Destiny and the Conspiracy of Yuan Shu and Yuan Shao being to Emperor

汉末汝南袁氏为实现称帝图谋,制造天命,宣扬受命。袁术先私下僭号,后公开称帝,失败后将帝号归于袁绍,宣扬"袁氏受命当王"。袁绍承接袁术归还的"帝号"和"袁氏受命当王"的天命宣传,图谋称帝。"袁氏受命当王"的生成、宣传及其付诸实施,遭遇大一统观念的强烈抵制,其失败客观上宣告了名士家族借用天命而觊觎帝位企图的破产,并对汉末其他群雄有着重要的警示和规诫作用,促使其放弃"求诸侯"之念,改行"勤王"之道。

Ru’nan Yuan Family in order to realize the emperor conspiracy,promote destiny actively.First Yuan Shu became emperor privately,then publicly declared being the emperor,after failure,returned the name of the Emperor to Yuan Shao,Spread the prophecy of"Yuan Family should be emperor because of destiny".Yuan Shao accepted the emperor and"Yuan Family should be emperor because of destiny",then attempted to being the emperor."Yuan Family should be emperor because of destiny"experienced stiff resistance of general unity idea.The failure of"Yuan Family should be emperor because of destiny"objectively declared conspiracy bankruptcy of the aristocratic families coveting the throne,and played an important role of warning and deterrence on the warlords of late Eastern Han,urging them to give up the idea of being emperor,change to save the emperor.