当代社会民间歌谣创作者的身份境遇问题

A study on the circumstancesof the folk songs’ individual creators

民间歌谣的传承既依赖于深厚的民间生活土壤,又离不开创作主体延续不断的创造力。尤其是在民间文学日渐式微的当代社会,外在的提倡和保护实际上并不能成为民间歌谣存活及发展的根本动力,更重要的是须依靠歌谣创作者的主体性力量。民间歌谣个体创作者的身份特征长期被"集体创作、口头流传"的群体性概念所遮蔽,只有极少数传承主体得到了社会和文化界、学术界的发掘与肯定。本文关注民间歌谣个体创作者在民间传统中的身份境遇,研究其承袭民间传统、延续歌谣创作的方式,并分析当代民间歌谣创作者获得身份认同的途径,肯定个体创作者对于民间歌谣传承的创造性价值。

The inheritance of folk songs is not only dependent on the profound folk life,but also can not be separated from the creation of the main creative.Especially in the contemporary society with the decline of folk literature,the promotion and protection of the outside world can not become the fundamental driving force for the development of folk songs.However,the identity of the individual creators of folk songs has long been obscured by the concept of"collective creation,oral communication",which is rarely recognized as a dynamic subject.This paper focus on the folk songs in the folk tradition of individualcreators identity situation,study the inherited traditional folk folk creation,the continuation of the way and approach of contemporary folk songs creators receive identity,certainly create value for individual creators of the heritage of folk songs.