入境旅游在中国区域的分布特征与客源对接研究

Research on Distribution Characteristics and Source Docking of Inbound Tourism in China's Regions

采用市场集中度指数、区位基尼系数和统计归纳法,探究了入境旅游在中国区域的分布特征及其动态,分析它们之间的客源对接及其变化,并对入境旅游客源市场进行多维视角的科学分类。研究发现:(1)各客源市场在我国省区的集中程度差异较大,同时几乎所有客源市场的集中程度在逐渐削弱,削弱原因在于:高比例省区之间、高比例省区和低比例省区组群之间的差异逐渐缩小。(2)各客源市场的主要分布省区构成变化较小,广东、上海、北京、江苏、浙江成为各客源市场对接的主要分布密集省区。根据系统聚类、分布特征和客源对接等结果,各客源市场被划分为高度集中型、较高集中型和分布递减型。

Based on the market concentration index,the locational gini coefficient and the statistic inductive method,this paper probed the structure characteristics,difference characteristics and the dynamics about the distributions of the source markets in China's regions,and analyzed their source dockings. At last,this paper scientifically classified the main source markets from the multi-dimensional perspective. The results showed that:(1)The concentration degree of source market in China' s regions was great different among all the source markets,also the concentration degrees of almost all the source markets were gradually weakened. The reason for the weakening was that the difference among the high proportion provinces and the difference between the high proportion province group and the low proportion province group were gradually narrowing.(2)The main distribution province of each source market varied little for the three time periods from 1997 to 2015. Guangdong,Shanghai,Beijing,Jiangsu and Zhejiang became the main distribution provinces with high density for all the source markets. Furthermore,the source markets were divided into high concentration type,superior concentration type and distribution decline type,according to the results of the system clustering,the distribution characteristics and the source docking.