抗战时期云南妇女战地服务团史实考证三则

Three inaccurate descriptions in the research of Yunnan Women's Battlefield Service Team in the period of the War of Resistance against Japanese Invasion

云南妇女战地服务团是后方各族人民积极支持抗战的典型代表,因而也是西南边疆抗战研究的重要组成部分。但是,云南妇女战地服务团研究中存在不少问题:第一,服务团60人的编制从出征开始就处于动态,最多时达61人,最少时54人该服务团,从未出现过整60人的情形;第二,除团员回忆录外,笔者尚未发现日俘称团员为"女南蛮"的记载,却看到外省人称之为"女苗兵"的资料;第三,云南妇女战地服务团前后两期,第二期的组建较第一期更完备,训练更严格,但受时局影响,未能出发前线。这些谬误的出现,与长期以来我们对待和研究云南妇女战地服务团和云南抗日战争史的态度、资料有密切关系。

Yunnan Women’s Battlefield Service Team is a typical case that reveals the support of all the people on the home front of China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Invasion,and a key part of the research on the War of Resistance against Japanese Invasion in southwest China. However,there are some inaccurate descriptions of Yunnan Women’s Battlefield Service Team in the existing research findings: firstly,the team was not composed of 60 members,sometimes 54,sometimes 61;secondly,except the team members’ memoirs,the author of this paper has not found the record of"southern women barbarians"called by Japanese captives though there is a record of"female Miao soldiers"by people from other provinces;thirdly,the team was reorganized in the later period of the War of Resistance against Japanese Invasion,and was trained and organized better but it did not go to the front due to the changes of the situation. Such inaccurate descriptions of Yunnan Women’s Battlefield Service Team are closely related to the historical data and the authors’ attitudes.