我国主要汽车产业集聚区竞争力分析

Analysis on Competitiveness of China's Main Automobile Industry Agglomeration Area

文章从产业集聚区的视角着手,构建了一套汽车产业集聚区竞争力评价指标体系,采用主成分分析法和AHP层次分析法分析各产业集聚区以及其各自组成省份的汽车产业竞争力,结果发现长三角地区和中部地区汽车产业竞争力最强,京津冀地区和珠三角地区次之,东北地区和西部地区最弱。之后利用两种分析法分别计算出各指标的权重,结果显示:我国汽车产业已基本形成适宜的规模,需要在未来加大运营管理和研发力度。

From the perspective of industrial agglomeration area, this paper constructs a set of competitiveness evaluation index system of automobile industry agglomeration area, and adopts principal component analysis and analytic hierarchy process(AHP) to analyze the competitiveness of automobile industry in industrial agglomeration areas and their constituent provinces. The results show that the automobile industry in the Yangtze River Delta region and the central region is the most competitive, followed by the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Pearl River Delta region, and the northeast and west are the weakest in the industrial competitiveness. Finally the paper uses two analytical methods to respectively calculate the weight of each index. The conclusions is made that China's automobile industry has basically formed an appropriate scale, and needs to strengthen operation management and research-development in the future.