摘要
吉尔吉斯斯坦的现代政治精英,大多脱生于苏联体制,利用制度转换、民主选举和政治革命等完成了政治身份的转变。他们普遍具有鲜明的地域性政治身份、深刻的民族主义性、明显的权力依附性和藕断丝连的部族性。这些特性的交织,使吉尔吉斯斯坦独立后的政治生态,更多地表现出冲突与斗争。政治精英结构,也因此数次流变。吉尔吉斯斯坦的政治稳定,关键在于政治精英。从精英流通的角度看,培育来自各族群的新生代政治精英,并促使他们向上流通,避免政治精英阶层的固化,对政治与社会的持久稳定至关紧要。
Most modern Kyrgyzstan political elites were born out of the Soviet system. They completed their transition of political identities by means of institutional transformation, democratic elections, political revolutions and so on. They generally have distinct regional political identity, profound nationalism, obvious power dependence and intertwined tribalism. These interwoven characteristics bring about conflicts and struggles to the political ecology of Kyrgyzstan after its independence. The structure of its political elites also has changed several times. The key to Kyrgyzstan political stability lies in its political elites. From the perspective of elite circulation, it is crucial for the lasting stability of politics and society to cultivate a new generation of political elites from all ethnic groups and promote their upward circulation so as to avoid the solidification of the political elite stratum.
出处
《俄罗斯研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期59-88,共30页
Russian Studies
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区普通高校人文社科重点研究基地中亚与中国西北边疆政治经济研究中心招标课题:“议会制政体下吉尔吉斯斯坦政党政治研究”(项目批准号:XJEDU040316C03)
教育部国别和区域研究项目子课题“吉尔吉斯斯坦政党政治研究”
新疆地方公派出国留学成组配套项目“吉尔吉斯斯坦政治发展研究”(项目批准号:XJDF201321)阶段性研究成果.
