论法官释明权——在民事诉讼视域下

On the Right of Judges' Interpretation:from the Perspective of Civil Litigation

民事诉讼释明制度最早产生于德国,它进入我国时间较晚且发展十分不完善。我国有关法律对释明权有一定的规定,但规定的内容有限,导致释明权在司法实践中未能落实。我国法官释明权存在释明权事项不明、释明权适用范围不明、释明界限不明确、释明权行使缺乏规范性与统一性等问题,可以从明确释明权具体内容、界定释明边界、加强规范化等加强我国法官释明权制度建设。

The interpretation system of civil litigation originated in Germany. It entered China relatively late and has developed imperfectly. Our relevant laws have certain provisions on the right of interpretation. But due to its limited content,the interpretation right fails to be implemented in judicial practice. There exist some problems in our interpretation right including unclear definition,application,and boundary,at the same time,lacking of normalization and unity in practice. We can strengthen the construction of judge' s interpretation right system by clarifying the specific content of interpretation right,defining its boundary and enhancing its standardization.