农村小规模学校发展的基本判断与治理思路

The Development of Small-Scale Rural Schools:Future Trends and Approaches to Governance

研究农村小规模学校发展问题首先要追问农村小规模学校发展的未来趋势。判断农村小规模学校发展的未来趋势之后,在当前普遍关注教育质量提升的政策语境下要科学分析促进农村小规模学校发展的优势与制约农村小规模学校发展的劣势,并在此基础上探索与完善农村小规模学校的治理思路,通过整合小规模学校与其他部门、规范小规模学校学制,改革教育资源配置标准,改进师资配置与发展制度,推进区域学校评价、教学管理与教研制度改革,不断提高农村小规模学校质量,激发农村小规模学校发展活力,促进农村小规模学校协调、特色、持续、公平发展。

The study of the development of small-scale rural schools needs to first probe into its future trends of development.Since the present policy shows much concern about the improvement of the quality of education,it is a must to make a scientific analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of these schools,and based on these,explore and consummate the approaches to their governance.Specifically,to improve the quality of these schools,increase their vitality,and promote their harmonious,characteristic,sustainable and equitable development,it is necessary to integrate these schools with other departments,normalize their educational system,reform the standards of allocation for educational resources,improve the system for teacher allocation and development,and push forward regional school evaluation,teaching management and the reform of the teaching research system.