马克思恩格斯关于美好生活的生态权益向度思想研究

Marx and Engels's Multi-Faceted Perspective on Ecological Rights and Interests for a Better Life

马克思和恩格斯关于美好生活的研究既有经济、政治、文化、社会等方面的向度,还有生态和生态权益的向度。马克思和恩格斯生态文明思想的根本价值诉求是维护无产阶级的生态权益以促进人的自由而全面发展。马克思和恩格斯认为,无产阶级解放的价值诉求是实现包括政治权益、经济权益、文化权益、社会权益和生态权益在内的整体性权益,从而在过上美好生活基础上得到自由而全面发展。马克思和恩格斯阐述了维护生态权益与实现美好生活之间的辩证逻辑,批判了资本主义私有制和资本逻辑对无产阶级生态权益和美好生活的剥夺,指明了维护无产阶级生态权益和以人与自然和解、人与社会和解的美好生活促进人的自由而全面发展的路径。

Marx and Engels' s researches on a better life includes not only economic, political, cultural and social dimension, but also ecological and ecological rights and interests. The fundamental appeal of their thoughts onecological civilization lies in safeguarding the ecological rights and interests of the proletariat and to promote the free and all-round development of humanbeings. Marx and Engels held that the value appeal of proletarian liberation was to realize the holistic rights and interests which included political rights,economic rights and interests, cultural rights and interests, social rights and ecological rights, so as to achieve free and comprehensive development on the basisof a better life. They also expounded the dialectical logic of safeguarding ecological rights and interests and realizing a better life, criticized the deprivation ofproletarian ecological rights and interests and a better life by capitalist private ownership and capital logic, and pointed out the path of safeguarding proletarian ecological rights and interests and promoting the free and all-round development of human beings for a better life of the reconciliation between human beings and nature and that between human beings and society.