景观生态设计模式的公众感知研究——以上海黄浦江滨江绿地为例

Public Perception of Landscape Ecological Design Modes——Case Studies of Huangpu Riverside Green Spaces in Shanghai

反思当今景观"生态化"设计普遍缺乏人文目标体系,在归纳总结景观生态设计基本途径与重要倾向的基础上,提出四种景观生态设计模式,包括地方传统型、保护节约型、生态循环型和示景模拟型,并确定不同生态设计模式的主要景观空间表征因子与综合特征。之后遴选上海黄浦江滨江绿地中具有代表性特征的16个景观空间样点,应用问卷法进行滨江景观生态感知的公众偏好调研,分析影响公众生态感知强度的绿地景观空间特征,探讨不同生态设计模式的公众感知倾向,以期为未来城市绿地空间的景观生态化设计提供一定实证依据。

Reflecting on the lack of humanistic objectives system in landscape ecological design, four landscape ecological design modes and their main landscape spatial representation factors and comprehensive characteristics were proposed, including local traditional design, conservation design, ecological cycle design and landscape simulation design, based on summarizing the basic ways and important tendencies of landscape ecological design. Then, 16 typical landscape spatial samples along Huangpu River in Shanghai were selected, and the public preference of riverside landscape ecological perception was investigated by using questionnaire method. The spatial characteristics of green space which affected the intensity of public ecological perception were analyzed, and the public perception tendency of four different ecological design modes was discussed, to provide empirical evidences for urban green spaces ecological design in the future.