“街坊型”社区公共空间适老化更新策略探索——以杭州老城区为例

Explorations on the Renewal Strategy of “Neighborhood-Based” Community Public Space Adaptive for the Elderly——A Case Study of the Old Urban District of Hangzhou City

针对老龄化进程下杭州老城区既有社区的现状与特点,选取1980—2000时期所形成的"街坊型"社区作为研究对象,并从住栋单元形成的空间类型和空间结构两个层面分别对"微空间"类型和"鱼骨型"结构进行解析。同时,认知空间类型特点,归纳养老存在问题,提出"大环境疏导、微空间治理"更新营建导则,基于社区道路环境、社区入口环境以及社区宅间空间三个空间类型提出适老化改造范式。

According to the current situation and features of the community in the old urban district of Hangzhou, "neighborhood-based" community formed in the 1980-2000 period is selected as the research object, and the micro-space type and the fishbone structure are analyzed respectively based on the spatial type and structure formed by the residential unit. Meanwhile, the study points out characteristics of space types, sums up problems of old-age care and updates guidelines of macro-space guiding and micro-space managing policy. Then, it proposes the appropriate renewal strategies adaptive forthe elderly from three aspects of community road environment, entrance space and housing space.